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In these building the unbroken record of what makes us Filipino can be found as well. From our earliest artifacts in clay, to our artistic treasures on canvas, and this room itself, are concrete reminders of what Rizal said, “Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalinan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan.”
- President Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino
Old buildings are charming, but not when they are in a sorry state. Old should not necessarily mean ignored and abandoned specially if we are talking of buildings and halls that were the venue of debates and legislatures that shaped our country. It was a Sunday when I visited the newly restored Senate session hall. Fortunately, there were not too many visitors then and it was a week before President Noynoy would actually see it for himself. I went ahead of him.
I must say I am pretty impressed with the facelift; not that it would surpass those old charms of Europe but it will definitely bring you back to years before your time. The hall was designed in 1918 by American Architect Daniel Burnham but layout changes were done in 1926 by a Filipino Architect Juan M. Arellano. The Old legislative building was heavily damaged during the American liberation in 1945 reducing it to ruins but by some miracle only the Senate Session Hall remained intact. Somehow, i feel it to be a sure sign that history wants us to look at our past, perhaps cliche-ic, to foresee our future.
In this same hall the last American Governor-General Frank Murphy gave his final address before the Philippine Commonwealth was inaugurated. President Manuel Quezon took his oath as President here in 1935. Since then, one can only imagine the debates and discussions those walls have witnessed from the country's great statesmen. I could almost hear Senator Claro M. Recto fiercely defending the Rizal bill against the attacks of the Catholic clergies. Likewise, the same hall and walls were there when Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr. and his allies in the opposition delivered privilege speeches during the run-up to martial law in 1972.
The Old Hall continued to serve the Senate until the declaration of Martial Law in 1972 and once again after the restoration of democracy from 1987 to 1996 when the Senate transferred to the GSIS Bldg. in Pasay City. The National Museum thereafter with its mandate, was tasked to preserve the Old Senate Hall as a tribute to the legacy of great statesmen of the country and as a relic where democracy and freedom reigned.
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Old Senate Hall circa 26 Photo from the Official Gazette of the Philippines |
Speech of President Aquino at the 111th anniversary of the National Museum, October 29, 2012
[Delivered at the Old Legislative Building, National Museum, Manila, on October 29, 2012]
President Fidel Valdez Ramos; Secretary Armin Luistro; Secretary Mon Jimenez; Mayor Alfedo Lim; Mr. Ramon del Rosario, chairman of the board of trustees of the National Museum; Mr. Jeremy Barns, Director of the National Museum; Ms. Maribel Ongpin; Chairman Daniel Lacson of the GSIS; President Robert Vergara of the GSIS; Board of Trustees of the GSIS; officers and staff of the National Museum; fellow workers in government; honored guests; mga minamahal ko pong kababayan:
Magandang hapon po sa inyong lahat.
The continuing challenge of history weighs heavily on this place. In this building, the 1935 Constitution was written. Its guarantees of rights and freedoms, as my father reminded us in 1983, represented “the most sacred legacies from the founding fathers.” Three of my predecessors were inaugurated on these grounds, marking three chapters in our development as a nation: from the Commonwealth, to the Second Republic, and then until the transition to the Third Republic. In this old Senate Hall, my grandfather served as Speaker of the wartime National Assembly, when our people faced great hardship in the hands of foreign oppressors. It was also here that my father, as a senator, stood his ground and spoke up against strongman rule. And it was here that the Senate, an institution I have belonged to, reconvened when Congress was restored in 1987.
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Stairs. Old Legislative Building |
In these building the unbroken record of what makes us Filipino can be found as well. From our earliest artifacts in clay, to our artistic treasures on canvas, and this room itself, are concrete reminders of what Rizal said, “Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalinan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan.”
I take great pride in coming here as your President to pay homage to all those who have sacrificed to win and protect our right to exist as a free people. It is fitting, therefore, that we unveil the marker of our Old Senate Hall today—a reminder that the enduring flame of history, and the many shining examples of the genius of our countrymen, serve as a guide to one united Filipino nation that moves on the straight path to progress. I am also here to remind all our countrymen that when we praise Rizal, Bonifacio, and our other heroes, we do so not because the best is already behind us. We do so, because they challenge us to build a better future. In this effort, culture and the arts are vital to our national advancement.
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Our people deserve better than to have our national heritage treated as an afterthought. Art and culture must be treated as part of a strategy for increasing national competitiveness.
Our plan is straightforward and has three parts.
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Lights off |
First, to concentrate our efforts on our core competencies. I am happy to see government institutions working together to achieve efficiency, enabling each other to focus on their core mandates. The decision of the GSIS to entrust its collection of art to the National Museum is an example of this. It gives our people the opportunity to enjoy the marvels of our various heritages, while allowing the GSIS to focus more on its task.
Second, we are giving you the means to do your jobs. The budget increases we have given to our centers of heritage are significant. For the National Archives, from 76 million pesos in 2011, we raised their annual budget to 85 million pesos. For the National Library, we increased their budget by 47 million for 2012, totaling to almost 138 million pesos, which thus helps our lead institutions protect the many national documents they maintain for the benefit of later generations. To ascertain the conservation and protection of our historical sites, and to advance scholarship, we gave an almost 100 percent increase to the budget of the National Historical Institute, bringing it to 174 million pesos for this year. For our National Museum, we allocated 238 million pesos for 2012, which is 95 million pesos higher than your budget for 2011. And for 2013, we intend to give you 556 million pesos, so that you may carry out the necessary restorations for our historical and cultural collections. [Applause]
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I congratulate the National Museum on your 111th anniversary.
Thank you and good day to one and all.